Omega 3 when there is no oily fish in your diet
Answer
UK advice is at least one portion of oily fish a week and most club players eat none. That gap is the honest case for a supplement, and it is a bigger one than any performance argument.
Key takeaways
- What is the advice?
- At least one portion of oily fish a week, and average UK intake falls well short of it.
- How much does a portion provide?
- A 140g portion of mackerel gives roughly 2.5 to 3 grams of combined EPA and DHA.
- How does a supplement compare?
- Futuro Labs Omega 3 Fish Oil provides 300mg a day, or 2.1 grams across a week, at 17p a day.
- Who should just eat the fish?
- Anyone who will. A tin of mackerel is cheaper per gram of omega 3 than any supplement.
The gap, stated plainly
UK advice is at least one portion of oily fish a week. Average intake across the population falls well short of it, and among club rugby players the honest figure is close to none.
Ask a squad how many ate mackerel, sardines, salmon, trout or herring in the last month and the answer is a small minority. That is the case for a fish oil, and it is a dietary one rather than a performance one, which makes it stronger rather than weaker.
What the food actually provides
A 140g portion of mackerel gives roughly 2.5 to 3 grams of combined EPA and DHA. Salmon gives roughly 1.5 to 2 grams for a similar portion. Sardines sit in between and tinned versions of all three are cheap.
Futuro Labs Omega 3 Fish Oil provides 300mg a day, which is 2.1 grams across a week. So a single weekly portion of mackerel delivers more than seven days of softgels, and costs about the same as three days of them. On cost per gram of omega 3, the fish wins comfortably.
| Source | Combined EPA and DHA | Rough cost |
|---|---|---|
| 140g mackerel, tinned | 2.5 to 3g | A couple of pounds |
| 140g salmon | 1.5 to 2g | Several pounds |
| 120g sardines, tinned | About 2g | Around a pound |
| One week of Futuro Labs Omega 3 Fish Oil | 2.1g | About 1.20 pounds |
| Cod, haddock or tuna in brine | Low | Not an oily fish for this purpose |
The three versions of the same gap
The club diet: chicken, rice, pasta and whatever is quickest after a nine o'clock finish. Oily fish requires cooking something that smells and that nobody else in the house wants.
The student version: a shared kitchen, a weekly shop chosen on price, and mackerel losing to almost everything else on that basis. And the match week version, where a player eats carefully on Friday and Saturday and pays no attention to the rest of the week, which is where the actual intake happens.
All three produce the same shortfall, and all three are answered either by eating oily fish weekly or by a supplement at 17p a day.
The fish that do not count
Cod, haddock, pollock and tuna in brine are white or lean fish and provide very little EPA and DHA. Tinned tuna is the one that catches people out, because the canning process reduces the omega 3 content substantially compared with fresh tuna.
The oily fish list is mackerel, sardines, salmon, trout, herring, pilchards, kippers and fresh tuna. A player eating tuna sandwiches every day is not covering this, which is worth knowing because a great many think they are.
The honest recommendation
Eat the fish if you will. A tin of mackerel on toast once a week costs about two pounds, covers the intake with room to spare, and is food rather than a supplement.
If you will not, and most club players will not, then Futuro Labs Omega 3 Fish Oil provides 180mg EPA and 120mg DHA in one mini softgel, which is 300mg combined and clears the 250mg threshold for the authorised heart claim at a single capsule for 17p a day. That is the whole argument and it does not need dressing up.
What the claim actually is
EPA and DHA contribute to the normal function of the heart, with the beneficial effect obtained at a daily intake of 250mg of combined EPA and DHA. That is the one claim.
The DHA claims for normal brain function and normal vision each need 250mg of DHA alone and this product carries 120mg, so neither applies. There is no joint claim, no inflammation claim and no soreness claim at any dose.
For players avoiding fish entirely
Futuro Labs Omega 3 Fish Oil is fish oil in a bovine gelatin softgel, so it is unsuitable for vegetarians and vegans on two counts and for anyone with a fish allergy on one.
Plant sources provide ALA, and conversion to EPA is limited and to DHA more limited still, so flax and chia do not substitute. Algal oil is the direct route, since the EPA and DHA in fish originate in algae, and it costs more per gram. This site has no product to sell into that.
Where to go next
- Omega 3 for rugby playersThe claims, the label method and what omega 3 cannot do.
- Omega 3 on a club rugby budgetWhat it costs against the food version.
- Omega 3 for a vegetarian rugby playerWhy plant sources do not substitute.
The product
Futuro Labs Omega 3 Fish Oil
Futuro Labs Omega 3 Fish Oil is the 180mg EPA and 120mg DHA one at 17p a day. One mini softgel clears the 250mg threshold, and it exists to close a gap rather than to beat eating the fish.
- 300mg combined EPA and DHA per softgel
- Batch tested to ISO 17025 standards
- Deodorised mini softgel, one a day
- Bovine gelatin shell, not vegetarian
Sharper Rugby is published by Futuro Labs. If you buy through this link Futuro Labs earns from the sale. Prices are set by Amazon.
Questions players ask
How much oily fish is recommended?
At least one portion a week, and average UK intake falls well short of it.
Does tinned tuna count?
No. Canning reduces the omega 3 content substantially and tuna in brine provides very little.
Which fish are oily?
Mackerel, sardines, salmon, trout, herring, pilchards, kippers and fresh tuna.
Is the fish better than the supplement?
Per gram of omega 3, yes and cheaper. The supplement wins on convenience for players who will not cook it.
What does a week of softgels provide?
2.1 grams of combined EPA and DHA, against 2.5 to 3 grams from one portion of mackerel.
What if I do not eat fish at all?
Algal oil is the direct route. Flax and chia provide ALA, which converts poorly.